erase
语法:
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iterator erase( iterator pos ); iterator erase( iterator start, iterator end ); |
erase()函数删除以pos指示位置的元素, 或者删除start和end之间的元素。 返回值是一个迭代器，指向最后一个被删除元素的下一个元素。
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源代码 /** * @brief Remove element at given position. * @param position Iterator pointing to element to be erased. * @return An iterator pointing to the next element (or end()). * * This function will erase the element at the given position and thus * shorten the %list by one. * * Due to the nature of a %list this operation can be done in * constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to * the element being removed. The user is also cautioned that * this function only erases the element, and that if the element * is itself a pointer, the pointed-to memory is not touched in * any way. Managing the pointer is the user's responsibilty. */ iterator erase(iterator __position); /** * @brief Remove a range of elements. * @param first Iterator pointing to the first element to be erased. * @param last Iterator pointing to one past the last element to be * erased. * @return An iterator pointing to the element pointed to by @a last * prior to erasing (or end()). * * This function will erase the elements in the range @a * [first,last) and shorten the %list accordingly. * * Due to the nature of a %list this operation can be done in * constant time, and only invalidates iterators/references to * the element being removed. The user is also cautioned that * this function only erases the elements, and that if the * elements themselves are pointers, the pointed-to memory is not * touched in any way. Managing the pointer is the user's * responsibilty. */ iterator erase(iterator __first, iterator __last) { while (__first != __last) __first = erase(__first); return __last; } |
测试代码
测试结果
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9 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
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