题临安[1]邸
[宋] 林升
山外青山楼外楼,西湖[2]歌舞几时休?
暖风熏[3]得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州[4]。?
诗人简介:
林升,字云友,又字梦屏,温州横阳亲仁乡荪湖里林坳(今属苍南县繁枝林坳)人,(《水心集》卷一二有《与平阳林升卿谋葬父序》)。大约生活在南宋孝宗朝(1106-1170年),是一位擅长诗文的士人。事见《东瓯诗存》卷四。《西湖游览志余》录其诗一首。?
写作背景:
北宋靖康元年(1126年),金人攻陷北宋首都汴梁,赵构逃到江南,在临安即位。当政者只求苟且偏安,大肆歌舞享乐。这首诗就是针对这种黑暗现实而作的。这首诗就是作者写在南宋皇都临安的一家旅舍墙壁上,是一首古代的“墙头诗”,疑原无题,此题为后人所加。?
注解:
- 临安:现在浙江杭州市,金人攻陷北宋首都汴京后,南宋统治者逃亡到南方,建都于临安。邸(dǐ):旅店。
- 西湖:杭州的著名风景区。几时休:什么时候休止。
- 熏(xūn):吹,用于温暖馥郁的风。
- 汴州:即汴京,今河南开封市。
译文:
远处青山叠翠,近处楼台重重,西湖的歌舞何时才会停止?淫靡的香风陶醉了享乐的贵人们,简直是把偏安的杭州当作昔日的汴京!
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