泊船瓜洲
[宋] 王安石
京口瓜洲一水间[1],钟山[2]只隔数重山。
春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。?
诗人简介:
王安石(1021年12月18日-1086年5月21日),字介甫,号半山,谥文,封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族,北宋抚州临川人(今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷人),中国北宋著名政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家,唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石:“翰林风月三千首,吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在,后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等。其诗文各体兼擅,词虽不多,但亦擅长,且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸,明月何时照我还。”?
写作背景:
《泊船瓜洲》作于王安石晚期,但对具体的写作时间长期以来都有争议,具体主要有三种意见:①宋神宗熙宁元年(1068年),王安石应召自江宁府赴京任翰林学士,途经瓜洲后所作;②神宗熙宁七年(1074年),王安石第一次罢相自京还金陵,途经瓜洲时所作;③神宗熙宁八年(1075年),王安石第二次拜相,自江宁赴京途经瓜洲时所作。?
注解:
- 京口:古城名,故址在江苏镇江市。瓜洲,镇名,在长江北岸,扬州南郊,即今扬州市南部长江边,京杭运河分支入江处。一水间,指一水相隔之间。一水:一条河。古人除将黄河特称为“河”,长江特称为“江”之外,大多数情况下称河流为“水”,如汝水、汉水、浙水、湘水、澧水等。这里的“一水”指长江。
- 钟山:今南京市紫金山。?
译文:
站在瓜洲渡口,放眼南望,京口和瓜洲之间只隔着一条长江,我所居住的钟山隐没在几座山峦的后面。暖和的春风又一次吹绿了江南的田野,明月什么时候才能照着我回到钟山下的家里?
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